IB skills at home

The five skills IB schools teach, practised at home

Every IB programme builds the same five skill areas. You don't need an IB school to practise them. Ten minutes at the kitchen table is enough to start.

What the IB calls "approaches to learning"

The IB groups the skills behind good learning into five areas: thinking, communication, social, self-management and research. It calls them "approaches to learning", and all four IB programmes use them, from age 3 to 19. Read the IB's own guide.

The IB names the five areas. The home ideas below are mine, not IB material. Pick one skill a week and try one idea.

1

Thinking

Question ideas, solve problems and come up with new ones.

Try this at home

  • "What makes you say that?" When your child states something, ask for the reason, not the answer.
  • Two ways to solve it. After a maths question or a puzzle, ask for a second way to get there.

You'll notice: your child starts giving reasons without being asked.

Five critical-thinking routines
2

Communication

Get a message across clearly, and understand other people's.

Try this at home

  • Teach it back. Your child explains today's lesson to you in two minutes. You may only ask questions.
  • One-sentence summary. After a film or a book chapter, sum it up in one sentence. Then in five words.

You'll notice: shorter, clearer explanations, with fewer "and then… and then".

3

Social

Work with others, and respect views and cultures that differ from yours.

Try this at home

  • Plan it together. Let your child plan a family outing with a sibling or a parent: who does what, by when.
  • Argue the other side. Pick a small family choice. Each person argues for the option they didn't want.

You'll notice: "what do you think?" comes up more in your child's plans.

4

Self-management

Set goals, manage time and tasks, and stay steady when things get hard.

Try this at home

  • Plan the week on Sunday. Five minutes: what's due, what's hard, when to start it.
  • Name the feeling, pick the next step. When homework stalls: "I feel ___. My next small step is ___."

You'll notice: fewer last-minute surprises on a school night.

Map your child's learning week
5

Research

Find information, judge whether it's reliable, and use it honestly.

Try this at home

  • Two sources rule. Before believing a fact from a video, find it in a second, different place.
  • Who made this, and why? Ask it about an advert, a post or a website you see together.

You'll notice: your child asks "where did that come from?" on their own.

Looking at IB schools?

The School Finder shows which schools offer the IB Diploma, with a link to each school's entry on the IB's register.

Norman Go is independent and not connected to, or endorsed by, the International Baccalaureate Organization. General ideas, not educational advice.